Health programs are the policies and procedures a local government sets in place to inspire citizens to practice healthy lifestyles. These initiatives range from disease outbreak prevention to mental health awareness and addiction recovery. They often incorporate educational elements, as well. The goal of a health program is to empower residents by arming them with knowledge and fostering a community marked by support and solidarity.
Depending on the specific initiative, a health program may include anything from community workshops to education on the dangers of certain foods and drinks. It might also involve a wellness program, which is often offered through a person’s workplace or by their insurance plan and can offer premium discounts, gym memberships, and cash rewards to participants.
In the context of a school, comprehensive school health programs are designed to address the physical, emotional and social needs of students as they learn and develop. These programs are based on the principles of the healthy schools framework and focus on creating supportive environments that enable and encourage positive behavior change.
The purpose of a comprehensive school health program is to improve the overall physical, psychological and social well-being of students and their families through education-driven voluntary behaviors that promote optimal health. The term “health” is used broadly to refer to all aspects of an individual’s state of being, including mental and physical health, as well as their environment, culture and lifestyle choices.
To implement a comprehensive school health program, a local government will need to employ a multidisciplinary team of professionals. These experts can include educators, professionals in health-related fields, parents and family members, and people who work in the public health arena. To ensure they are up to date with current research and best practices, these professionals will need to undergo extensive specialized study.
A health educator’s duties may vary, but the responsibilities of most include educating patients about medical procedures, operations and services; identifying and addressing a patient’s barriers to care; providing information on self-care; and promoting healthy behaviors. In addition, they might teach health-related skills and conduct staff training.
People who have limited financial resources can access health care coverage under the Affordable Care Act through a Basic Health Program. This program allows states to provide cost-effective coverage for residents who have incomes below the federal poverty line. In order to qualify, residents must be citizens or lawfully present noncitizens and have income between 133 percent and 200 percent of the federal poverty level. They must also not have access to other health care coverage through a marketplace. In addition, this coverage cannot replace a job-based health plan. A specialized degree in health promotion is required for para-professionals to work in this field. Those who wish to pursue this degree can find several undergraduate and graduate (Masters and Doctorate) degrees in health education, as well as earn the nationally recognized credential of Certified Health Education Specialist (CHES).