Health programs focus on improving the lives of individuals. These efforts may include disease prevention or the promotion of positive health behaviors that lead to better mental and physical health. These programs are often executed by community health workers who are trained in the field of public health. Health programs may also be aimed at reducing social and environmental factors that contribute to poor health.
Workplace wellness programs are designed to promote healthy lifestyles in employees. This can be done through education, physical activity, nutrition, and stress management. In addition, workplace health programs can help reduce sick days and absenteeism. In turn, this can save employers money on healthcare costs and improve productivity.
The scope of health programs varies considerably, depending on the goals and funding. In general, there are 6 major areas that need to be addressed for a program to have an impact: (1) Innovation to develop the evidence base; (2) a technical package of a limited number of high-priority, evidence-based interventions that are most likely to have a large impact; (3) effective performance management, especially through rigorous monitoring, evaluation, and program improvement; (4) partnerships and coalitions with public and private organizations to effect behavior change and engage civil society; and (5) communication of accurate and compelling information to decision makers, the media, and the public. Programs such as smallpox eradication, tuberculosis control, tobacco control, and polio eradication have made progress by addressing these areas.
Writing for a health audience can present a challenge because of the wide range of different topics that need to be covered. It’s important to have a clear idea of the focus and format of an article, whether it’s a short news story, in-depth feature article, or profile of a researcher studying a new treatment. In addition, it’s a good idea to consider the audience — is the piece intended for general readers, scientists, or science nerds?
Educating students on the causes of illness and how to maintain good health is a common goal of many health programs. These programs can be offered by hospitals, schools, government agencies, and non-profits. They can include health education websites, textbooks, and workshops. Some of these programs are open to both undergraduate and graduate students, while others are open only to non-degree students. Some offer certification for successful completion. Others are geared towards health professionals or students who wish to pursue a career in the field of health.